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Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)GMO Safety : Genetic engeneering - Environment - Plants

GM rape: Pollen, bees and species diversity


When the rape flowers in the spring, the fields come alive. The yellow rape flowers are a rich source of nectar and pollen for countless insects. If in future genetically modified herbicide‑resistant rape is planted, it will be the insects that contribute the most to the dispersal of the oilseed rape pollen. A realistic research project investigated whether the cultivation of GM rape could lead to lower species diversity among the pollinating insects. Researchers also investigated whether there are consequences for the bees if the pollen they collect comes from GM rape.

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Pollen from GM rape: What happens in the bee intestine?


Bees feed on pollen and nectar. When collecting pollen, they do not differentiate between genetically modified and conventional plants. If bees ate pollen from GM oilseed rape, would it have an impact? Might the new genes inserted into the rape be transferred to micro-organisms in the bee intestine? A research project investigated the question.

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January 7, 2008 [jump to top]